Has your shipment tracking been stuck for days showing "Held in Customs" or "Retained in Customs"? Don’t worry, you’re not alone. According to data from the World Customs Organization (WCO), millions of import declarations are processed worldwide every day, and a significant percentage experience delays due to discrepancies in the documentation.
In this quick guide, we explain the most common reasons shipments get blocked and what you need to do right now to release your package and ensure your goods reach your customer safely and on time.
Customs does not stop shipments at random; it does so because information is missing to calculate taxes or for security reasons. According to the protocols of the Spanish Tax Agency, these are the most common issues:
The number one reason for customs holds is attempting to use the “low-value trick.” Customs authorities, under the guidelines of the European Commission, closely monitor undervaluation practices. If you declare a value that does not match market prices, the system will automatically block the clearance process.
For example: If you declare that an iPhone is worth €50, customs will hold the shipment. They will suspect “undervaluation” and request a real invoice.
The absence of HS Codes is another of the most common causes. It is not enough to simply state what is inside the package. Every item has an international numerical code. An error in this code could mean being charged a 12% duty rate when you actually qualified for 0%.
For example: If the description says “Gift” or “Miscellaneous,” customs cannot determine which tariff to apply. They need an exact description (“Ceramic table lamp”).
If you are a company or a professional importer/exporter, you are legally required to have an EORI number. Without this registration, which you can verify through the Spanish Tax Agency Electronic Office, your goods cannot be cleared.
For example: If you are shipping under a company name or to certain countries such as China or Brazil, it is mandatory to include the recipient’s tax identification number.
Since the regulatory changes in e-commerce, every package entering the EU (including those under €22 that were previously exempt) must pay VAT. If the seller has not correctly managed the IOSS code, the package will be held until the recipient pays the required taxes.
Do not wait to receive a physical notification; being proactive is the key to preventing customs from returning your package to origin (a process that can double your initial costs). Follow these steps in order:
If the issue is the declared value, customs will not accept a simple explanation. You need solid documentary evidence:
Make sure your goods are not being blocked due to missing certifications. According to the regulations of the Ministry of Industry and Trade, you may need:
If after 48 hours you have not received a clear response from your carrier regarding the missing documentation, request the official “Arrival Notice.” In this document, customs specifies the exact error code.
To release your shipment, the first step is identifying what the status shown in the tracking actually means. Below, we provide a technical table with the most common messages seen during a customs clearance process and the exact document you should have ready to release your goods:
| Tracking Message | Probable Cause | Which Document Should You Prepare? |
|---|---|---|
| "Value Information Required" | The declared value does not convince customs authorities. | Actual purchase invoice or proof of payment (PayPal/Bank). |
| "Pending Customs Clearance" | Basic documentation or the HS code is missing. | Detailed commercial invoice or customs declaration document (DUA). |
| "Health/SOIVRE Inspection" | Quality, safety, or health control inspection. | Technical datasheet, manufacturer certificate, or CE marking documentation. |
| "Awaiting Tax Payment" | VAT and customs duties have been assessed and are pending payment. | Receipt confirming payment of customs charges (Form 031 or equivalent). |
Many people make the mistake of thinking that if they do nothing, the package will simply “disappear” without any additional costs. The reality is far more complex — and expensive. If you fail to respond to customs requests within the specified timeframe (usually between 15 and 30 calendar days, depending on the country), two critical scenarios may occur:
Do you want the phrase “package held in customs” to disappear from your vocabulary forever? At Mail Boxes Etc., we are experts in international shipping, customs management, and documentation handling. When you trust your shipments to our experts, you get much more than just a tracking number — you gain a shield against bureaucracy:
Can your business afford delays and unexpected costs? Let the experts in international logistics handle the “fine print” while you focus on growing your business.